Achieving Clear Skin: Exploring Different Modalities of Acne Treatment 

1. Topical Treatments:

Topical treatments are the first line of defense against acne, targeting the surface of the skin to control oil production, reduce inflammation, and unclog pores. Here are some commonly used topical treatments:

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a) Benzoyl Peroxide: This powerful ingredient effectively kills bacteria, reduces inflammation, and helps clear clogged pores. It is available in different strengths and formulations, such as creams, gels, and cleansers.

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b) Retinoids: Derived from vitamin A, retinoids regulate skin cell turnover, prevent the formation of clogged pores, and reduce inflammation. They come in various forms, including adapalene, tretinoin, and isotretinoin, with varying strengths and application methods.

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c) Salicylic Acid: This beta-hydroxy acid exfoliates the skin, unclogs pores, and reduces inflammation. Salicylic acid is commonly found in cleansers, toners, and spot treatments.

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2. Oral Medications:

For moderate to severe acne, oral medications may be prescribed. These treatments target the underlying causes of acne, including hormonal imbalances and bacterial overgrowth. 

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a) Antibiotics: Oral antibiotics, such as tetracycline, erythromycin, and doxycycline, reduce acne-causing bacteria and inflammation. They are typically prescribed for a short period to avoid antibiotic resistance.

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b) Isotretinoin: commonly known as Accutane, is a potent oral medication reserved for severe, nodular acne or cases that haven't responded to other treatments. It reduces oil production, unclogs pores, and has long-lasting effects. However, isotretinoin can only be prescribed by Doctors and this requires close monitoring due to potential side effects.

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3. Facial Treatment

Facial extraction is a common technique used by skincare professionals to remove comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) and other non-inflammatory acne lesions manually.

HydraFacial MD® uses a patented Vortex –Fusing™ technology to support healthy skin by targeting and improving congested and enlarged pores, oily or acne-prone skin without using manual extraction. On top of that, HydraFacial MD® improves fine lines and wrinkles, hyperpigmentation and sun damaged or ageing skin. Find out more about HydraFacial MD® here.

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4. Light-Based Therapies:

Light-based therapies utilize different wavelengths of light to target acne-causing bacteria and reduce inflammation. These treatments are non-invasive and can be performed at Dr Jane Clinic. Here are two commonly used light-based therapies:

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a) Blue Light Therapy: Blue light targets and destroys acne-causing bacteria, effectively reducing inflammation and preventing new breakouts. It is often used in combination with other treatments.

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b) Laser Therapy: Laser treatments, such as pulsed-dye laser or fractional laser, can improve acne by targeting sebaceous glands, reducing oil production, and promoting collagen production for smoother skin. Kindly contact us here to find out more about laser treatments for acne.

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4. Chemical Peels:

Chemical peels involve applying a chemical solution to the skin, which exfoliates the top layers, unclogs pores, and reduces acne. They can be categorized as superficial, medium, or deep, depending on the strength of the peel. Chemical peels may contain ingredients like alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs), or trichloroacetic acid (TCA).

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